War fought between Spain and the United States beginning in 1898 centered on Cuba and Puerto Rico permitted American intervention in Caribbean, annexation of Puerto Rico and the PhilippinesĪn aspect of American intervention in Latin America resulted from United States support for a Panamanian independence movement in return for a grant to exclusive rights to a canal across the Panama isthmus provided short route from Atlantic to Pacific Ocean completed 1914. One of Juarez's generals elected president of Mexico in 1876 dominated Mexican politics for 35 years imposed strong central government The belief that development and underdevelopment were not stages but were part of the same process that development and growth of areas like western Europe were achieved at the expense of underdevelopment of dependent regions like Latin America. The belief that the more industrialized, urban, and modern a society became, the more social change and improvement were possible as traditional patterns and attitudes were abandoned or transformed. Liberal politician and president of the Argentine Republic author of Facundo, a critique of caudillo politics increased international trade and launched reforms in education and transportation. Replaced state of Buenos Aires in 1862 as a result of a compromise between centralists and federalists. Proclaimed emperor of Mexico following intervention of France in 1862 ruled until overthrow and execution by liberal revolutionaries under Benito Juárez in 1867. The most popular important city in the Songhay empire was. ![]() resulted in regional kingdoms replacing the imperial states of west Africa. The rise in maritime trade in the early modern era in Africa. Mexican national hero brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including separation of church and state, land distribution to the poor, and an educational system for all of Mexico defeated French emperor escaped slaves who fought to maintain British rule in the North American colonies. This ended the Mexican war by giving the U.S half of Mexico signed in 1848 Exiled from MexicoĪ policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God) United States belief in 19th century Latin American politicians who wished to create strong, centralized national governments with broad powers often supported by politicians who described themselves as conservatives.Īn American foreign policy opposing interference in the Western hemisphere from outside powersĭictator of Mexico led attack on Alamo in 1836 defeated by Sam Houston at San Jacinto participated in the Mexican War sold the "Gadsden Purchase" to U.S. Independent leaders who dominated local areas by force in defiance of national policies sometimes seized national governments to impose their concept of rule typical throughout newly independent countries of latin america. Mestizo general who established union of independent Peru and Bolivia between 18. Son and successor of Joao VI in brazil aided in the declaration of Brazilian independence in 1822 and became constitutional emperorįirst leader of Paraguay following its independence from Spain dictator Portuguese monarch who established seat of government in brazil from 1808-1820 as a result of napoleonic invasion of iberian peninsula made brazil seat of empire with capital at rio de janeiro. South American general and statesman, born in Argentina: leader in winning independence for Argentina, Peru, and Chile protector of Peru Independent state created in South America as a result of military successes of Simon Bolívar existed only until 1830, at which time Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador became separate nations. Mexican priest who started revolution among Native Americans and mestizosĬonservative Creole officer in Mexican army who signed agreement with insurgent forces of independence proclaimed emperor of MexicoĬreole military officer in northern South America won series of victories in Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador between 18 military success led to creation of independent state of Gran Colombia View (active tab) Flashcards Learn Scatter Printer Friendly. Introduction to computers lecture notes.Latin American movements that allegedly supported the Bourbon monarch
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