![]() ![]() Three major crops are believed to have originated in Ethiopia: coffee, grain sorghum, and the castor bean. There at least nine other active volcanoes in Ethiopia. 613 km) has recently been active with lava flows. Because of the Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia is susceptible to volcanic activity. Ethiopia is a large, landlocked country in the Horn of Africa, and the second most populous country in Africa with a population of approximately 102 million. The climate of the country is tropical with a wide variation of temperature due to elevation differences. The general terrain of Ethiopia consists of a high plateau with central mountain range divided by the Great Rift Valley. Id say that if the title was 'Most populous country that.' it would be a lot clearer. Some of the natural resources of Ethiopia include: gold, platinum, copper, potash, and natural gas. I thought Kazakhstan was the largest landlocked country. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister Meles Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995.Ī border war with Eritrea in the late 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile Selassie (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. 3 million) is at an elevation of more than 8,000 feet on a plateau surrounded by mountains and hills. With an estimated population of 99 million people, over 40% of which are under the age of 15. Ethiopia is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa with about 105 million inhabitants, making it the most populated landlocked country in the world. ![]() Located in the eastern edge of the Horn of Africa it is slightly less than twice the size of Texas. The President will also attend meetings and other State functions, while in Ethiopia.Įthiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world. While at the National Palace, he viewed "Lucy," the 3.2 million year old fossilized bones of a human. A workshop to launch the Capacity Strengthening for Emergency Response in Africa (SERA) initiative was conducted from May 6-9, 2014 at the Ethiopian Red Cross Society’ s (ERCS) Training Center.President Barack Obama visited Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ![]() With financial support from the Government of Canada, the Canadian Red Cross will be working with the Ethiopian Red Cross Society on a five-year initiative aimed at strengthening the emergency response capacities of four Red Cross National Societies in Africa. A change in climatic conditions as a result of environmental degradation has proven to have a humanitarian impact on shelter, food security, access to clean water, and increased vulnerability to water-borne diseases. In addition, human, livestock and agricultural pressure on land has contributed to the degradation of the environment leading to reduced soil fertility and land productivity. Seasonal flooding is another emergency that affects hundreds of thousands of people. Every year, drought results in food insecurity for 5 to 6 million people. Switzerland also has a naval unit that patrols its lakes. One of the landlocked countries with a formidable naval unit is Hungary, whose unit is based on River Danube and runs minesweepers on the river. With over 93 million, inhabitants Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populated nation on the African continent.Įthiopia has a long recorded history of emergencies and disasters, including epidemics, floods, landslides, earthquakes and, most commonly, drought. The same happened to Ethiopia when Eritrea became independent in 1991, losing Africa’s second-most populous country its entire coastline.
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